Buffers for Conservation

What is a buffer?

Conservation buffers are strips or other areas with trees or grass that help control pollutants, erosion, or other environmental concerns.

How do buffers help?

• Slow water runoff
• Trap sediment and dust
• Trap fertilizers and pesticides
• Protect wildlife and livestock from harsh weather
• Reduce winds, noise and odors
• Provide food, nesting cover and shelter for many wildlife species
• Increase privacy and beautify the countryside

Where are buffers needed? Along streams, lakes, ponds, wetlands, and the seacoast Next to roads and driveways Along parking lots Along and in agricultural fields Around residential and commercial property Any other area that can serve to filter runoff and pollutants before they reach a water body The area along this New Hampshire river needs a conservation buffer. If you have property that looks like this, call your local NRCS / Conservation District office for assistance.

See examples of buffers at work in New Hampshire.

Technical Guidelines - How Do I Make a Buffer?

NRCS is in the business of providing technical guidelines for implementing conservation practices like buffers. We have "practice standards" in our Field Office Technical Guide and other publications available for landowners and planners to put buffers on the ground that really work the way they are supposed to. Here are some helpful resources on buffers:

• Check our our conservation practice publications to see how to implement different types of buffers such as filter strips, field borders, riparian forest buffers, grassed waterways, etc.

• For specific technical guidance on designing buffers, view our practice standards and specifications.

• Visit the Connecticut River Joint Commission website to download excellent user-friendly riparian buffer fact sheets that can help you assess and implement buffers on your own property.

The National Conservation Buffer Initiative

Buffers are such a critical conservation practice that we have developed a national, partnership effort to promote their use. This effort strives to help landowners:

• Use grasses and trees to protect and enhance resources.
• Maintain a healthy, productive environment.
• Ensure clean water, fish and wildlife habitat and better air quality.

Visit the National Conservation Buffer Initiative website!

Getting Help for Designing and Installing Buffers

Who is promoting conservation buffers?

• Everyone interested in water quality, fish and wildlife!

• Conservation Districts

• USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)

• USDA Farm Service Agency ( FSA)

• Cooperative Extension (CE)

• US Fish and Wildlife Service

• Lake and River Associations and Commissions

• Private conservation groups

• Sportsman's groups

• State agencies

• Visit our web site on partnerships for many links.